Our History · Firsts

Firsts.

The people who got there first, in every field there is, and opened the door behind them.

1876
Science

Edward Bouchet

First African American to earn a doctorate from a U.S. university, a PhD in physics from Yale.

1903
Banking

Maggie Lena Walker

First Black woman to charter and lead a bank in the United States, the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank in Richmond, Virginia.

1921
Aviation

Bessie Coleman

First Black woman, and first Native American woman, to earn a pilot license, crossing the Atlantic to do it when no U.S. school would train her.

1950
Diplomacy

Ralph Bunche

First Black person awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, for brokering armistice in the Middle East.

1968
Politics

Shirley Chisholm

First Black woman elected to the United States Congress, and, in 1972, the first to run for a major party's presidential nomination.

1969
Tech

Clarence Ellis

First African American to earn a PhD in computer science, and a pioneer of the collaborative software the whole industry now runs on.

1983
Space

Guion Bluford

First African American to travel to space, aboard the shuttle Challenger.

1987
Business

Reginald F. Lewis

Built TLC Beatrice into the first Black-owned company to surpass $1 billion in annual sales.

2003
Media

Oprah Winfrey

First Black woman recognized as a billionaire, built on a media company she owned outright.

2009
Corporate

Ursula Burns

First Black woman to lead a Fortune 500 company, as chairman and CEO of Xerox.

2026
Sport

Kwanza Jones

First Black woman to hold a principal ownership stake in a Major League Baseball franchise.

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A living record. More firsts filed as they are verified.